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Aluminum 6061

CNC Machining

Overview

6061 (T6) aluminum alloy is a high-quality aluminum alloy product produced by heat treatment and pre-stretching process. 6061 aluminum material belongs to heat-treatable strengthening alloys, with good formability, weldability, and machinability. It has medium strength and can maintain good operability after annealing. The main alloying elements are magnesium and silicon, which form the Mg2Si phase.

Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength≥ 290 MPa
Yield Strength≥ 240 MPa
Elongation≥ 10%
Modulus of Elasticity68.9 GPa
Hardness95 HB

Physical Properties

Density2,700 kg/m³
Melting Point582-652°C
Specific Heat Capacity0.896 J/g·K
Thermal Conductivity167 W/m·K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion23.6 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹
Electrical Resistivity3.99 × 10⁻⁸ Ω·m

Applications

Aerospace components
Automotive parts
Marine fittings
Bicycle frames
Camera lenses
Electrical connectors

Advantages

  • Excellent machinability
  • Good corrosion resistance
  • Weldable
  • Medium strength
  • Good formability

Limitations

  • Lower strength than 7075
  • Not suitable for high-temperature applications
  • Moderate cost

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